Vassouras:
Vassouras is a historic city located in the state of Rio
de Janeiro, known for its rich cultural and architectural heritage. With a current
population of approximately 37,000 inhabitants, Vassouras is renowned for its past tied to
coffee production during the 19th century, a period during which it became one of the most
prosperous cities in Brazil.
Today, its historic mansions, preserved farms, and
museums offer visitors a fascinating glimpse into the golden age of coffee. Additionally,
the city serves as an educational center, hosting significant higher education institutions
and keeping its cultural traditions alive through local events and festivals.
Vale do Café:
The Vale do Café is a historic and geographical region
located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, known for its importance in coffee production during
the 19th century. Situated primarily in the mountainous areas of the state, around the
Paraíba do Sul River, the Vale do Café encompasses municipalities such as Vassouras,
Valença, Barra do Piraí, Rio das Flores, among others.
During the peak of Brazil’s coffee economy, these
municipalities were centers of great prosperity and development, responsible for producing a
significant portion of the coffee consumed worldwide. Additionally, they are marked by the
presence of large farms and grand mansions that still bear witness to the opulence of the
era.